Beck anxiety inventory the national child traumatic stress. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a children s version is also available. Anxiety is an important component of children s pain and is routinely assessed in pain research. Stai, staic, anxiety, reliability, validity, children, adolescents, hospitalized, medical procedures. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. Jan 30, 2020 the state trait anxiety inventory or stai is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by spielberger and collaborators in 1983. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai statistics solutions. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Psychometric evaluation of the state trait anger expression inventory child and adolescent parent form. The state trait anxiety inventory for children staich is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in children. The staxi2 ca is a 35item selfreport measure based on the adult version of the instrument, the staxi2. The statetrait anxiety inventory contains separate selfreport scales to measure two distinct anxiety concepts.
The statetrait anxiety inventory for children is a selfreport instrument inspired on the statetrait theory extended by spielberger that measures a momentary. Comparing parent and child selfreport measures of the state. The bai correlates moderately with the hamilton anxiety rating scale and the state trait anxiety inventory stai. Social anxiety, depression and selfesteem in obese. To gain data about mothers, a personal information form and spielbergers state trait anxiety inventory stai form were applied to determine continuous and state trait anxiety levels. Anxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety, asking how respondents feel right now, using items that measure subjective feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, worry, and activationarousal of the autonomic nervous system. The staics offers high reliability and satisfactory validity. We developed a caregiver proxy version staip for the state trait anxiety inventory stai state anxiety scale. To evaluate the agreement between the stai and other anxiety scales a visual analog scale vas, a likert scale, and a new faces anxiety scale fas, to determine whether these shorter scales could replace the. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children mind garden. Document resume ed 400 304 tm 025 651 author kirisci. The state trait anxiety inventory for children staic, developed by spielberger, has two subscales. A common element of the abovementioned studies is that state anxiety was measured using selfreport instruments, such as the state trait anxiety inventory for children spielberger, 1973.
Pdf assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short. The advanced tools of the editor will direct you through the editable pdf template. The staics is widely used to assess children s anxiety. There is also a stai for children staic with the same number of items. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children how is state. Versions of this measure are available for both adults and children. Psychology, assessment, coaching, career, psychometrics.
Document resume ed 400 304 tm 025 651 author kirisci, levent. The a state scale examines the shorterterm state anxiety that is commonly specific to situations. To gain data about mothers, a personal information form and spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai form were applied to determine continuous and statetrait anxiety levels. State trait anxiety inventory for children staic spielberger et al 1973. Reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety.
Pdf state trait anxiety inventory for children staic. Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short state. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. License to reproduce statetrait anxiety inventory for children.
Although long to administer, the state trait anxiety inventory stai is the gold standard to measure anxiety in children. Jul 28, 2017 state trait anxiety inventory stai the stai is an assessment tool that is designed to measure different levels and types of anxiety. It has been suggested that the child version may be more useful with adolescent populations than the adult. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver. It prompts the child to rate 20 statements from hardly ever true to often true.
Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich remote online survey license. It is used in clinical settings for the diagnosis of anxiety and to differentiate it from depressive syndromes. Reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety inventory for. Evidencebase practice statements child life council. State trait anxiety inventory for children staic19, which. State trait anxiety inventory for adults manual for state trait anxiety inventory self.
The state trait anxiety inventory or stai is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by spielberger and collaborators in 1983. The 40item statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai measures anxiety in adults. The way to complete the online state trait anxiety inventory on the internet. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a children s version is also available. State trait anxiety inventory an overview sciencedirect. A childrens version staic is used for children aged 5 to 12 39. Psychometric study of the state trait anxiety inventory. State trait anxiety inventory fill out and sign printable. Like its parent version, the staxi2 ca assesses both state and trait anger along with anger expression and control, allowing you to examine important dimensions that facilitate the evaluation of children with specific problem behaviors.
Reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety inventory. While test anxiety trait is a fairly stable attribute, test anxiety state tends to be volatile over time 3, 4. Based on the same theory as the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behaviour rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. Children respond on a threepoint scale indicating varying degree of worry, feelings of. Selfreport qualification level b description the stai is a selfreport instrument that differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the longstanding quality of trait anxiety so that appropriate treatment can be developed.
Changes in scores on the state trait anxiety inventory for children for a sample of 534 pubertal adolescents were longitudinally studied over a period of 4 years. S anxiety, like kinetic energy, refers to a palpable reaction or process taking place at a. Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short statetrait. To measure via selfreport the presence and severity of current symptoms of anxiety and a generalized propensity to be anxious. State trait anxiety inventory stai measures how the subject feels right now on 40 items with answer choices of 1 not at all almost never, 2 somewhatsometimes, 3 moderately so often, and 4 very much so almost always the behavior observation scale plataniasolazzo et al 1992 was completed radial pulse rates were taken for 30 seconds prior to and after the massage session. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress. The reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 675 adolescents aged 12 to 18 recruited from clinical and community sources. The state trait anxiety inventory stai description purpose. Anxiety scale for children masc, the liebowitz social anxiety scale, the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children, the spence children s anxiety scale child and parent report scas, fear survey schedule for children revised, stait trait anxiety inventory child staic, anxiety. The state trait anxiety inventory for children staic is designed to assess state and trait anxiety for children and contains two scales of 20 items each. Enter your official identification and contact details.
The staic consists of two 20item scales that measure state and trait anxiety in children between the ages of 8 and 14. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1. State anxiety levels in the study group were significantly higher by student ttest than that of the control group. Spielberger developed the stai in the context of his experimental work on the. The state trait anxiety inventory for children state form staics was developed by spielberger and contains 20 items, and it is one of the most frequently used selfreport instruments for evaluating children s anxiety. Multiple, categorical item analysis and test scoring using item. The scale is used to measure state anxiety, which refers to feelings at the moment, and trait anxiety, which relates to an individuals tendency to perceive stressful situations as dangerous or threatening and to respond to. Spielberger, like raymond cattell and others before him, made the conceptual distinction between chronic or trait anxiety a general propensity to be anxious and temporary or state anxiety a temporary state varying in intensity.
The staic state scale is constructed to ask childrenhow they. Pdf validation of the statetrait anxiety inventory for. Using survey data from children and adolescents in jiangxi province, china n 1,275, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis to clarify the number of factors in this instrument and to investigate the relationship between reaction time rt and anxiety. A children s form, the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic, measures anxiety in elementary school children and provides norms for fourth, fifth, and sixthgrade students spielberger, 1973. The reliability and validity of the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 443 adolescents with substance use disorder sud and adolescents with anxiety disorder. A confirmatory factor analysis showed that a threefactor. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich assessments. Validity of two measures of anxiety in children springerlink. Capturing the relevance of psychological vital signs. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the modified short state trait anxiety inventory stai using a modified talking mats method in children undergoing day. Assessing childrens state anxiety journal of pain and symptom. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children is a selfreport instrument inspired on the statetrait theory extended by spielberger that. The state trait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. May 24, 2019 anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents with a chronic health condition have been estimated as high as 40% lifetime prevalence.
A distinction between state and trait anxiety has become commonplace spielberger, changes in scores on the state trait anxiety inventory for children for a sample of pubertal adolescents were longitudinally studied over a period of 4 years. The reliability and validity of the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 675 adolescents aged 12 to 18 recruited from clinical and community sources. Evaluated the role of maternal and paternal emotional distress in parent report of anxiety in their child. Sep 09, 2012 the state trait anxiety inventory for children state form staics was developed by spielberger and contains 20 items, and it is one of the most frequently used selfreport instruments for evaluating children s anxiety. Two forms of the state trait anxiety inventory have been used frequently by researchers investigating children s pain and state anxiety form c1 and y1. The staich is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in children. Pdf file the statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children based on the same theory as the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behaviour rooted in. Anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents with a chronic health condition have been estimated as high as 40% lifetime prevalence.
State and trait anxiety are analogous in certain respects to kinetic and potential energy. Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory form y. Pdf assessing childrens anxiety using the modified. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the. The first one, state anxiety, defines the experienced anxiety under certain conditions and at a certain time. Scores on the statetrait anxiety inventory for children. The role of parental emotional distress in parent report.
The utility of the beck anxiety inventory with inpatient adolescents. Comparing parent and child selfreport measures of the. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. Objective anxiety has both state trait and cognitivesomatic dimensions, and these distinctions may be particularly relevant for children with medical problems.
Comparison of assessment tools psychology dictionary. Oct 28, 2007 test anxiety can be divided into two components. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. The trait scale was largely based on the tmas, while state anxiety items were. The staic is a selfreport measure that has been widely used to assess state and trait anxiety of children. Pdf statetrait anxiety inventory stai assessment of. The state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa. Locke, 2000 was designed to assess cognitive and somatic symptoms of anxiety as they pertain to one s mood in the moment state and in general trait. Purchase staich remote online survey license if you plan to administer the staich as an online survey via a nonmind garden survey system. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the cognitive centre. The staic is an adaptation of the stai specifically designed for the study of anxiety in schoolage children.
State trait anxiety inventory for adults stai acer. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in children. Staiy is a balanced scale with a complex factor structure. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich acer. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children. Scores on the statetrait anxiety inventory for children in a. Eric ed400304 reliability and validity of the state. Children, with or without disability, are helped when pictures are used to support communication. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety helping professionals distinguish between a clients feelings of anxiety and depression.
Use of the statetrait anxiety inventory with children and. The state trait anxiety inventory for children staicj and the children s manifest anxiety scale cmas were administered to 60 emotionally disturbed children and 60 normal children matched on mental age. Past studies have largely focused on the causes, effects and factors associated with test anxiety trait 5 9. It distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behavior rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. Biological development and other variables were investigated. Adaptation of the statetrait inventory for cognitive and.
Although selfreported or experienced state anxiety may be important, such measures are also susceptible to artefacts faced by other selfreport measures. The stai has 40 items, 20 items allocated to each of the s. Clinicians often rely on parentcaregiver information to supplement or substitute child selfreport related to pediatric physical and mental health. The downloadable pdf file includes one copy of the staich, scoring key, and. Psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the beck anxiety inventory and the state trait anxiety inventory with older adult psychiatric outpatients. The child responds to the staic items by selecting one of the alternative responses. Anxiety scale for children masc, the liebowitz social anxiety scale, the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children, the spence childrens anxiety scale child and parent report scas, fear survey schedule for children revised, stait trait anxiety inventory child staic, anxiety disorder interview schedule. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis.
This twopart study adapted the state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa and con. State trait anxiety inventory stai the stai is an assessment tool that is designed to measure different levels and types of anxiety. It consists of two subscales, the state anxiety s anxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety and the trait anxiety t anxiety evaluates. To measure these concepts, he developed the state trait anxiety inventory additional work on anxiety. Test anxiety and childrens working memory task performance. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. During the application of the staiy, there is uncertainty in the number of factors, which directly affects the scientific rigor and objectivity of the scoring method for. The state trait anxiety inventory for children is a selfreport instrument inspired on the state trait theory extended by spielberger that measures a momentary state of anxiety state and a. Preoperative anxiety complicates treatment and requires assessment by nurses in children. Parents individually completed the state trait anxiety inventory, the beck depression inventory bdi, and the state trait anxiety inventory for. Anxiety evaluates relatively stable aspects of anxiety proneness, including general states of calmness, confidence, and security. The spielberger 1983 state trait anxiety inventory stai formy identified as an appropriate tool because of its ability to measure the parents state of anxiety spielberger et al.
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